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Bringing Ideas to Life • The Online Home of the The International Forum of Visual Practitioners

The History and Evolution of the
Graphic Facilitation / Recording Field

by Christina Merkley

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Group Graphics® Is Born
In the midst of this creative vortex, a young new face arrived on the scene to become the training director of a public affairs leadership program called CORO just down the hall from IA’s San Francisco office.  David Sibbet, a journalist grad with an artistic flair, was taken with IA’s methods and was inspired one afternoon to borrow Fred Larkin’s wall scroll to map out a city-wide picture of the internship experiences his students were having throughout San Francisco.  Instead of sticking to IA’s smaller, 2-foot wide strips of paper, Sibbet went for the larger panorama, and in the process, inadvertently spawned a new way of working!

From that first exciting afternoon, Sibbet caught the ‘Group Graphics’ bug (in fact “Group Graphics” is a registered trademark of Sibbet’s, although there is some debate as to who first coined the term).  He continued to learn from the researchers around him and to explore with his students, eventually in 1980 holding his first public workshop (co-lead with Sandra Florstedt and Geoff Ball).  (See Sibbet's Retrospective Article for more detailed information about his take on the field and on the early influences).

“Sibbet recognized that the power of group memory could be increased substantially by adding a specialized set of icons or graphic images to the structure sketch.  Sibbet, who had both strong artistic and conceptual abilities, developed a series of templates that could be used to structure ideas”.
Geoff Ball, former SRI Explicit Group Memory Researcher

Another visual innovator, who was steadily active during this period, although across the ocean in England, was Tony Buzan, the creator of Mind-mapping.  Buzan’s method combats the linear; left-brain education system that has taught to start in the upper left-hand corner of a page … his method begins in the center instead, and works the human brain’s natural tendency to organize things in branching patterns. 

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